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|nativename=Kauravi (कौरवी) |pronunciation= |states=India |region=Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan. |speakers=240 million |ref=〔Standard Hindi: 180 million India (1991). Urdu: 48 million India (1997), 11 million Pakistan (1993). ''Ethnologue'' 16. (''Ethnologue'' 17 figures for Hindi are not restricted to Khariboli Hindi.)〕 |date=1991–1997 |familycolor=Indo-European |fam2=Indo-Iranian |fam3=Indo-Aryan |fam4=Central Zone (Hindi) |fam5=Western Hindi |fam6=Hindustani |script=Urdu alphabet, Devanagari |isoexception=dialect |glotto=none |lingua=59-AAF-qd |map=Hindustani map.png |mapcaption=Areas (red) where Khariboli/Kauravi is the native language |notice=Indic |notice2=IPA }} Khariboli,〔Devanagari: , ; lit. 'standing dialect'〕 also known as Khari Boli or simply Khari, Dehlavi, Kauravi, and Vernacular Hindustani, is the prestige dialect of Hindustani, of which Standard Hindi and Standard Urdu are standard registers and literary styles, which are the principal official languages of India and Pakistan respectively.〔 The term "Khariboli" has, however, been used for any literary dialect, including Braj Bhasa and Awadhi. As a dialect of Hindustani, Khariboli is a part of the Western group of the Central Zone (Hindi Zone) of Indo-Aryan languages. It is spoken mainly in India in the rural area surrounding Delhi, Western Uttar Pradesh, southern Uttarakhand, and Rajasthan. In academic literature, the term Kauravi (कौरवी) is sometimes applied to the specific Khari dialect spoken in the western parts of the Khari-speaking zone. Although Khariboli and Standard Hindustani differ dialectically, Standard Hindustani is sometimes also referred to as Khariboli and regarded as the literary form of that dialect. Khariboli is believed to have initially developed contemporaneously with the neighboring Awadhi and Braj dialects in the 900–1200 CE period. Khari contains some features, such as gemination, which give it a distinctive sound and differentiates it from standard Hindustani, Braj and Awadhi. ==Geographical distribution== Khariboli is spoken in the rural surroundings of Delhi and northwestern Uttar Pradesh, as well as in some neighboring areas of Haryana and Uttarakhand.〔 The geography of this part of North India is traditionally described ''doabs''. In Uttar Pradesh, the following districts of the Yamuna-Ganges ''doab'' are Khari-speaking: *Behat *Saharanpur *Deoband * Nanotta *Muzaffarnagar *Prabudhhanagar *Baghpat *Meerut *Ghaziabad *Panchsheel Nagar *Bulandshahr *Aligarh *Gautam Buddh Nagar district In Uttarakhand, the following districts of the Yamuna-Ganges ''doab'' are partially Khari-speaking: *Haridwar (Southern areas) *Dehradun In the trans-Ganges area, it is spoken in the following districts of Rohilkhand region in Uttar Pradesh: *Moradabad *Rampur *Bhimnagar *Bareilly *Jyotiba Phule Nagar *Bijnor In Haryana, the following district is partially Khari-speaking: *Faridabad *Gurgaon *Sonepat *Panipat *Palwal *Karnal *Kaithal *Kurukshetra *Ambala *Yamuna Nagar In Rajasthan,it is spoken in following districts: *Dholpur *Bharatpur 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Khariboli dialect」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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